This paper presents the modulation and demodulation of pulse position modulation with carrier. It is the standard form of digital audio in computers, compact discs, digital telephony and other digital audio applications. Commutator determines the synchronization and sequence of the channels signals to be sampled. To study and perform pulse width modulation and demodulation. Data communications using guided elastic waves by time. The ppmwc signal is generated by summing the ppm signal and the pll reference signal. In this video, i have explained ppm pulse position modulation by following outlines. Aug 06, 2018 in this video, i have explained ppm pulse position modulation by following outlines. In pulse code modulation, the message signal is represented by a sequence of coded pulses.
The basic theory behind pulse width demodulation is that converting the pwm signal to pam pulse amplitude modulation. Pulse position modulationppm advantages disadvantage. Pulse amplitude modulation theory pulse amplitude modulation. Abstract this project proposes a bjtbased modulation and demodulation circuit which helps us transmit signals from transmitter to receiver. Although pwm is also used in communications, its main purpose is actually to.
Analog communication lab manual, prepared by nakka. To study frequency modulation and determine its modulation factor 4. Explain generation and demodulation of pam, ppm and pwm with. Wit solapur professional learning community 9,091 views. Pulseposition modulation ppm is a form of signal modulation in which m message bits are. Ppm pulse position modulation basics, circuit, working. If the message was a single tone, from its amplitude can you estimate the frequency deviation of the fm. In amplitude and angle modulation, some characteristic of the carrier amplitude, frequency, or phase is continuously varied in. To study pulse width modulation and pulse position modulation. Pulse amplitude modulation, pulse width modulation, pulse code modulation are fewmodulation systems cropping up from the pulse modulation technique. Pulse number modulation pnm related to ppm in the sense that we are using pulses with fixed amplitude and width.
To understand the theory of pcm demodulation circuit. Demodulation is extracting the original informationbearing signal from a carrier wave. This parameter can be amplitude, width, repetitive frequency etc. To study amplitude demodulation by linear diode detector. Pulse amplitude demodulation september 4, 20 by ashutosh bhatt the simple pulse modulation technique called pulse amplitude modulation pam proved to be more power efficient than the pwm and consumes constant power for individual pulses like ppm. To study and perform pulse position modulation and demodulation. Pulse amplitude modulation is a technique in which the amplitude of each pulse is controlled by the instantaneous amplitude of the modulation signal. In frequency modulation, the amplitude of the carrier wave is kept. Analog communication pulse modulation tutorialspoint. The process of detection provides a means of recovering the modulating signal from modulating signal. Lab 6 pam pulse amplitude modulation demodulation on. Pulse width modulation is a technique that generates variable width signal generally based on modulator signal information. To perform the amplitude modulation and demodulation using am kit. This is divided into analog pulse modulation and digital pulse modulation.
Tdm pulse amplitude modulationdemodulation trainer st2102. Pulse amplitude, pulse width and pulse position modulation and demodulation lab experiment vtu pulse amplitude modulation, pulse width modulation, pulse position modulation along with demodulation are all in this video. Pulse amplitude modulation circuit, definition, advantages. Pulsecode modulation pcm is a method used to digitally represent sampled analog signals. Pulse modulation may be used to transmitting analog information, such as continuous speech signal or data. It is another type of ptm, where the amplitude and width of the pulses are kept constant and only the position of the pulses is varied. Pulse width demodulation theory with block diagram and. Pulse position demodulation october 12, 20 by ashutosh bhatt the pulse position modulation ppm is a modulation technique designed to achieve the goals like simple transmitter and receiver circuitry, noise performance, constant bandwidth and the power efficiency and constant transmitter power. This is repeated every t seconds, such that the transmitted bit rate is bit. Each one of these digits, though in binary code, represent the approximate amplitude of the signal sample at that instant.
The basic theory and equations behind amplitude modulation are relatively straightforward and can be handled using straightforward trigonometric calculations and manipulation. Techbook 2110 provides complete set up to the students for performing experiments on these techniques. Fm demodulation with the pll a2 143 t5 measure the properties of each element of the pll, and then predict some of its properties as a demodulator. A modulation technique that allows variation in the position of the pulses according to the amplitude of the sampled modulating signal is known as pulse position modulation ppm. Capacityapproaching codes demodulation line coding modem anm pom pam pcm pwm m ofdm fdm multiplexing v t e. Pulse amplitude modulation in pulse amplitude modulation, the amplitude of regular interval of periodic pulses or electromagnetic pulses is varied in proposition to the sample of modulating signal or message signal. Pulse code modulation pcm is a method used to digitally represent sampled analog signals. The average value of voltage and current fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. Jun 14, 2017 frequency shift keying fsk modulation and demodulation techniques duration. Modulation is the process of changing the characteristics of the carrier signal in accordance with the instantaneous values of the modulating signal message signal. Modulation and demodulation of pulse position modulation. Pulse amplitude modulation is widely used in modulating signal transmission of digital data, with nonbaseband applications having been largely replaced by pulse code modulation, and, more recently, by pulse position modulation.
The demodulator is composed of a lowpass filter, whose. In particular, all telephone modems faster than 300 bits use quadrature amplitude modulation qam. The proposed scheme is examined by using computer simulation and experiment. Modulation and demodulation of pulse position modulation with. To understand the methods of measuring and adjusting the pcm demodulation circuit.
User manual for pulse position modulation and demodulation trainer. In pulse position modulation, both the pulse amplitude and pulse duration are held constant but the position of the pulse is varied. To understand the theoretical foundations of analog communications as well as of doublesideband amplitude modulation and demodulation dsbam to design the simulink model of the dsbam to analyze each signal in time and frequency domains using time scope and spectrum analyzer. Scientech techbook 2110 pamppmpwm are the basic pulse modulation techniques. To study and perform pulse position 6 to study and perform pulse code modulation and demodulation. The meaning of source coding is the conversion from analog. Pulse modulation and demodulation sampling theory using.
Java project tutorial make login and register form step by step using netbeans and mysql database duration. The operation theory of pcm modulation pcm modulation is a kind of source coding. Pulse position modulation ppm is a signal modulation used for both analog and digital signal transmissions. In a pcm stream, the amplitude of the analog signal is sampled regularly at uniform intervals, and each sample is quantized to the nearest value within a range of digital steps. Pulse width modulation pwm, or pulseduration modulation pdm, is a method of reducing the average power delivered by an electrical signal, by effectively chopping it up into discrete parts.
To study sampling and reconstruction of pulse amplitude modulation system 6. Pulse position modulation ppm is an analog modulation scheme in which, the amplitude and the width of the pulses are kept constant, while the position of each pulse, with reference to the position of a reference pulse varies according to. Pulsewidth modulation pwm is a modulation process or technique used in most communication systems for encoding the amplitude of a signal right into a pulse width or duration of another signal, usually a carrier signal, for transmission. To study pulse position modulation and demodulation. In pulse position modulation, the amplitude and width of the pulses are kept constant, while the position of each pulse with reference to position of reference pulse, is changed according to the instantaneous sampled value of the modulating signal. Data communications using guided elastic waves by time reversal pulse position modulation. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Pulse position modulation and demodulation modulation electricity. Modulation is defined as the process by which some characteristics of a carrier signal is varied in accordance with a modulating signal. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods. The actual number is represented by the position in time where the pulse appears in a given time slot. Pulseposition modulation ppm is a signal modulation used for both analog and digital signal transmissions. To study and perform pulse code modulation and demodulation. Pulse position modulation ppm a pulse of fixed width and amplitude is used to transmit the information.
Pulsecode modulation or pcm is known as a digital pulse modulation technique. Pulse code modulation is a method that is used to convert an analog signal into a digital signal, so that modified analog signal can be transmitted through the digital communication network. A pulse position modulation demodulation system for demodulating incoming pulse position modulation signals having a known sampling frequency, said system comprising a source of a pulse position modulated signal including a continuous modulated wave component, said modulating wave component having a carrier frequency which is a predetermined integral order harmonic frequency of. Pulse width modulation and in position ppm, pulse position. Instead of a pulse train, pcm produces a series of numbers or digits, and hence this process is called as digital. Aug 10, 2015 pulse position modulation ppm is a form of signal modulation in which m message bits are encoded by transmitting a single pulse in one of possible required timeshifts. Pulse amplitude modulation pam is defined as the data transmission by altering the amplitudes of every pulse in a regular time sequence of electromagnetic pulses. Modulation of a pulse carrier wherein the value of each. To study amplitude demodulation by linear diode detector 3.
In the early 1960s, don mathers and doug spreng of nasa invented pulse position modulation used in radiocontrol rc systems. Pulse width demodulation theory with block diagram and wave. Laboratory manual principles of communication system lab ee226f ivth semester. This above block diagram describes the whole process of pcm. The pulse position modulation ppm can be actually easily generated from a pwm waveform which has been modulated according to the. In amplitude and angle modulation, some characteristic of the carrier amplitude, frequency, or phase is continuously varied in accordance with the modulating information. Essentially an amplitude modulated wave consists of a radio frequency carrier a sine wave at one frequency, typically in the radio frequency portion of the spectrum. It is primarily useful for optical communications systems, which tend to have little or no multipath interference. In modern times, pulse position modulation has origins in telegraph timedivision multiplexing, which dates back to 1853, and evolved alongside pulse code modulation and pulse width modulation. Below shown circuit diagram is the simplest pulse position modulation circuit using ic555. This method is widely used for optical communication systems such as optic fiber and ir remote controls, where efficiency is required and little or no external interference occurs. Pulse amplitude modulation pam pulse width modulation pwm pulse position.
The circuit diagram of pulse position modulation using pwm and demodulation. This is repeated every t seconds, such that the transmitted bit rate is bits per second. Get free chapter 7 pulse modulation wayne state universitymodulation and pulse modulation techniques like pulse amplitude. At least 10 experiments are to performed by students in the semester. In the case of analog pulse amplitude modulation signals, the number of pulse amplitudes can be infinite. Diode detector is simplest and most effective types of detector. In the positive half cycle of pam signal, diode conducts and current flows through r, whereas in negative half cycle, the diode is reversed biased and. Fig2 shows the spectrum of pulse amplitude modulated signal along with the message signal and the sampling signal which is the carrier train of pulses with the help of the waveform plotted in time domain. Principles of communication systems 20022003 8 chapter 7. Pulse modulation is a technique in which the signal is transmitted with the information by pulses. To understand the operation theory of pcm demodulator. There are many types of modulation so there are many. The discussion then moves to binary phase shift keying bpsk and shows how this simpler format is modeled using the generic quadrature modulation models.
Frequency shift keying fsk modulation and demodulation techniques duration. Pam is the simplest of all pulse modulation technique. In pulse position modulation, both the pulse amplitude and pulse duration are held constant but the position of the pulse is varied in proportional to the sampled values of the message signal. Pulse position modulation for digital modulation pdm. Pulse modulation timedivision multiplex tdm timedivision multiplexing is the method of combining several sampled signals in a definite time sequence. Ttt019 analog discovery pam experiment use of digilent analog discovery in pulse amplitude modulation experiment.
Analog communicationpsdcppm is proposed to user friendly to process the experiments and the trainer had all internal features like message signal, carrier. The source of continuous time message signal is passed through a low pass filter and then sampling, quantization, encoding will be done. Us3575665a asynchronous demodulation system for pulse. The simple pulse modulation technique called pulse amplitude modulation pam proved to be more power efficient than the pwm and consumes constant power for individual pulses like ppm. In pam the amplitude of the message or modulating signal is mapped to a series of pulses with two possible variant. The circuit designed is simple, easy to understand and implement. The general purpose of pwm is to control power delivery.
Pam ppm pwm modulation demodulation trainer kit is used to study sampling, pulse modulation demodulation and signal reconstruction process. Recognize pulse amplitude and pulse width modulated signals, and do simple experiments. A pulse position modulation demodulation system for demodulating incoming pulse position modulation signals having a known sampling frequency, said system comprising a source of a pulse position modulated signal including a continuous modulated wave component, said modulating wave component having a carrier frequency which is a predetermined integral order harmonic frequency of the sampling. To study am detection using an envelope detector to build an am envelop detector. The duration and amplitude of the pulses are irrelevant. A similar approach is then taken for developing models for multiple phase shift keying mpsk, minimum shift keying msk, and frequency shift. Pwm, ppm, pcm pulse amplitude, pulse width, pulse position, code here we will discuss in details, pulse page 525. Pammodulationanddemodulation mini projects electronics. Pulse amplitude modulation pam theory of and its applications. Amplitude modulation am is defined as a process in which the amplitude of the. We can also get back our analog signal by demodulation. In pam the amplitude of the individual pulses are varied according to the amplitude of the modulating signals. In this pulse position modulation system, the amplitude and width of pulses is kept constant, while the position of each pulse, in relation to the position of a recurrent reference pulse, is varied by each instantaneous sampled value of the modulating wave.
In fact, the pulsecode modulation is quite complex as compared to the analog pulse modulation techniques i. It is a modulation system in which the signal is sampled at regular intervals and each sample is made proportional to the amplitude of the signal at the instant of sampling. Pcm is in binary form,so there will be only two possible states high and low0 and 1. Pulse position modulation ppm is an analog modulation scheme in which, the amplitude and the width of the pulses are kept constant, while the position of each pulse, with reference to the position of a reference pulse varies according to the instantaneous sampled value of the message signal. Explain generation and demodulation of pam, ppm and pwm. Pam, pwm and ppm, in the sense that the message signal is. The obtained simulation and experimental results confirm well with the given analysis. Pulse ampltude modulation pam and pulse duration modulation pdm ppm is superior to pam and pdm in the sense that it has a higher noise immunity since the only thing the receiver needs to do is to detect the pressure of the pulse at the correct time. Depending upon the nature of parameter varied, various modulation systems are used. A demodulator is an electronic circuit or computer program in a softwaredefined radio that is used to recover the information content from the modulated carrier wave.